Ni iki kigomba kwitabwaho mu gushyiraho icyuma gipima amashanyarazi?

Mu gushyiraho icyuma gipima amashanyarazi, ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi bigomba kwibandwaho: imiterere y'aho amazi anyura, aho ashyirwa, n'ingaruka ku bidukikije kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibipimo bihinduka neza.

1. Menya neza ko aho amazi anyura hadahinduka

• Umuyoboro ugomba gukora neza, ukirinda umwanya uhagije w’ubushyuhe cyangwa gazi kugira ngo wirinde ihindagurika ry’ibimenyetso.
• Ibice by'imiyoboro bigororotse mbere na nyuma y'icyuma bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa—ubusanzwe bikubye inshuro 10 umurambararo w'umuyoboro (10D) mbere na nyuma y'umurambararo w'umuyoboro (5D) inshuro 5. Bika ahantu hashobora kwangiza amazi nk'inkokora, imipira, n'udupira.
• Umuvuduko wo hagati w’amazi ugomba kuba uri hagati y’urugero rwa metero (muri rusange 0.5-10m/s). Umuvuduko wo hasi cyane w’amazi utera urusaku rwinshi, kandi hejuru cyane ushobora kwangiza imiterere y’amazi.

2. Ibisabwa kugira ngo ushyireho n'uburyo bwo gushyiraho

• Ama-electrode agomba kuba ahuye neza n'icyo gikoresho. Ni byiza gushyiraho ama-electrode mu cyerekezo kitambitse (electrode mu cyerekezo kitambitse), hirindwa gushyiraho ama-electrode ahagaze areba hejuru (umwuka uteranye) cyangwa hasi (slag accumulation).
• Irinde ahantu hashobora gutemba no gukurura ibibyimba nk'aho pompe zisohokera n'aho zigenzura. Niba ari ngombwa gushyiraho, ongeramo ibice by'imiyoboro igororotse cyangwa ushyireho ibintu bitera imbaraga.
• Igipimo kigomba kuba gifite ubutaka bwigenga (ubudahangarwa bw'ubutaka ＜10Ω). Ntugasangire ubutaka n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi kugira ngo wirinde ko ibimenyetso bibangamira.

3. Irinde kwivanga mu bidukikije

• Irinde ahantu hakomeye hashobora kwangiza amashanyarazi nka za frequencies, moteri nini, n'insinga zifite voltage nyinshi kugira ngo wirinde ko ibimenyetso bihindagurika.
• Shyira ahantu humutse kandi hafite umwuka mwiza. Irinde izuba ritaziguye, ubushuhe bwinshi, cyangwa ahantu hafite imyuka yangiza kugira ngo ukingire icyuma gihindura ibikoresho n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.
• Menya neza ko ubushyuhe bw'aho ushyiramo ibintu buri mu rugero rwa metero karemano kugira ngo wirinde kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'imiyoboro y'imbere n'ibikoresho byo mu gikoni.