Gushyiraho neza ni ingenzi kugira ngo hagerwe ku bipimo bihamye kandi nyabyo hakoreshejwe icyuma gipima amashanyarazi. Kimwe mu bisabwa cyane mu gushyiraho niuburebure bw'umuyoboro ugororotsembere na nyuma y'aho igipimo gipimirwa.

Nk'amabwiriza rusange yo gushyiraho, icyuma gipima amashanyarazi gikoresha ikoranabuhanga kigomba kuba gifite ibi bikurikira:

• Nibura 10D y'umuyoboro ugororotse uzamuka hejuru
• Nibura 5D y'umuyoboro ugororotse ugana hepfo

ahoD ni umurambararo w'imbere w'umuyoboro.

Urugero, niba umuyoboro w'imbere ufite umurambararo wa mm 200, uburebure bw'umuyoboro ugororotse busabwa bwaba hafi2.000 mm hejuru y'umugezi na 1.000 mm hasi.

Ariko kuki icyuma gipima ikirere gikenera igice cy’umuyoboro ugororotse?

1. Ni iki kibaho ku muvuduko w'amazi nyuma yo gushyiramo umuyoboro?

Mu bihe byiza, amazi atemba mu muyoboro muremure uhagije agororotse atuma umuvuduko uhoraho ugaragara.

Ariko, imiterere y'urujya n'uruza ishobora guhinduka cyane nyuma yo kunyura mu bice nka:

• Inkokora
• Valves
• Amashati y'ishati
• Ibigabanya
• Abakoresha ibikoresho byo kwagura
• Pompe

Ibi bice bishobora gukora:

• Urujijo
• Uruziga ruzenguruka
• Urugendo rwa kabiri
• Ikwirakwizwa ry'umuvuduko udafite ingano
• Impinduka mu muvuduko w'amazi mu gace runaka

Iyo icyuma gipima ikirere gikozwe muri ultrasound gishyizwe hafi cyane y’ibyo bibazo, imiterere y’umuvuduko ishobora kutagira intera ihagije yo guhagarara.

Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buziranenge no ku kudahungabana kw'ibipimo by'amazi.

2. Kuki umuyoboro ugororotse wo hejuru ari wo w'ingenzi cyane?

Itsindaigice cy'umuyoboro ugororotse wo hejuruni ingenzi cyane kuko imivurungano ivuka mbere y’aho igipimo gipimirwa igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku muvuduko winjira mu gice cyo gupimira.

Urugero:

Inkokora → Guhindagurika → Gutemba kw'amazi → Imiterere y'umuvuduko utangana → Igipimo cy'umuvuduko wa Ultrasonic

Iyo icyuma gipima amazi gishyizwemo ako kanya nyuma yo gukubita inkokora, transducers zishobora kuba zipima imiterere y’amazi yahindutse cyane.

Gutanga hafi10D y'umuyoboro ugororotse wo hejurubiha urujya n'uruza intera ihagije yo gukura ikagera ku rwego ruhamye mbere yo kugera aho igipimo gipimirwa.

3. Kuki 5D isabwa inyuma y'umurongo?

Igice cy'umuyoboro ugororotse kiri hasi nacyo ni ingenzi, nubwo ingaruka zacyo muri rusange zitari nini cyane ugereranyije n'igice cyo hejuru.

IgisabwaUmuyoboro ugororotse wa 5D umanukabifasha kwemeza ko igice cyo gupima kidahita kigira ingaruka ku mihindagurikire y'amazi yo mu mazi.

Bitanga kandi umwanya uhagije kugira ngo amazi akomeze gukura nyuma yo kunyura aho bapimira.

Bityo rero, gahunda isanzwe yo gushyiraho ishobora gusobanurwa nka:

Hejuru: ≥10D → Igipimo cy'amazi gipima ikirere cya Ultrasonic → ≥5D: Hejuru

4. Ni gute imiterere y'amazi idasobanutse igira ingaruka ku buziranenge bw'ibipimo?

Igipimo cy'amazi gikoreshwa mu gupima amazi (ultrasound) kigomba kumenya umuvuduko mpuzandengo w'amazi anyura mu muyoboro.

Ariko, umuvuduko ntungana kuri buri ngingo y'umuyoboro.

Mu gihe ibintu bihamye, umuvuduko ukwirakwira urashobora gusobanurwa neza.

Nyuma yo gukubita inkokora cyangwa valve, umuvuduko ushobora kuba utaringaniye:

Uruziga ruhamye

→ Ikwirakwizwa ry'umuvuduko ringana ugereranije

Uruzi rw'amazi ruhungabanye

→ Umuvuduko utaringaniye + ubwivumbagatanye + ubwizunguruke

Iyo igice cyo gupimira kiri hafi cyane y'aho ibintu bihurira, igipimo cya ultrasound gishobora kuba kitakigaragaza neza umuvuduko mpuzandengo w'amazi.

Ibi bishobora gutuma:

• Gutandukana n'ibipimo
• Ibisomwa bidahamye
• Kudasubiramo neza
• Ubwiyongere bw'ibipimo butizewe

5. Kuki inkokora ari ikibazo gikunze kugaragara?

Inkokora imwe ishobora guhindura icyerekezo cy'amazi no gukora umuvuduko utari umwe.

Ibintu bishobora kugorana iyo hari:

• Inkokora ebyiri zegeranye
• Inkokora ebyiri mu byiciro bitandukanye
• Inkokora ikurikiwe n'agakingirizo
• Inkokora ikurikiwe n'agakoresho ko kugabanya
• Inkokora yegereye ipompo

Izi imiterere zishobora gutuma habaho umuyaga mwinshi no kuzunguruka.

Bityo rero, igihe cyose bishoboka, icyuma gipima ikirere gikoreshwa mu buryo bwa ultrasound kigomba gushyirwa mu gice cy'umuyoboro gifite uburebure buhagije bugororotse.

6. Pompe na Valve zo kugenzura bigomba kwitabwaho by'umwihariko

Pompe na valve zifunguye igice zishobora guteza ikibazo gikomeye cy’amazi atemba.

Urugero:

Pompe → Igipimo cy'amazi

ishobora gushyira igice cyo gupima kuri:

• Urujijo rukomeye
• Uruziga ruzenguruka
• Ikwirakwizwa ry'umuvuduko ritajyanye n'igihe
• Ihindagurika ry'umuvuduko

Mu buryo nk'ubwo:

Valve Ifunguye Igice → Igipimo cy'Impeshyi

bishobora guteza imiterere y'amazi yahungabanye cyane mu gice cyo hepfo cy'umuyoboro w'amazi.

Muri ibi bihe, kubungabunga uburebure bukwiye bw'umuyoboro ugororotse hejuru biba ingenzi cyane.

7. Bigenda bite iyo nta muyoboro uhagije ugororotse uhari?

Mu nganda nyazo, si ko buri gihe bishoboka kugera ku miterere myiza ya 10D yo hejuru na 5D yo hasi.

Iyo umuyoboro ugororotse uhari ari mugufi cyane, igipimo cy'amazi gishobora kugira ibi bikurikira:

• Ikosa ryo gupima ryiyongereye
• Ibisomwa bidahamye
• Kudasubiramo neza
• Kongera ubushobozi bwo kumva imiterere y'aho ibintu bishyirwa

Icy'ingenzi ni uko ikimenyetso gikomeye cya ultrasound kibikorantabwobivuze ko igipimo cy'amazi ari cyo cy'ukuri.

Igipimo cy'umuvuduko gishobora kwakira ikimenyetso gikomeye cya ultrasound mu gihe imiterere nyayo y'umuvuduko ikiri ikosa cyane.

Bityo rero:

Ingufu nziza z'amajwi n'uburyo bwo gupima neza imiterere y'amazi birafitanye isano, ariko si kimwe.

8. Ni gute aho umuntu agomba gushyiramo ibikoresho byakoreshejwe hagomba gutoranywa?

Mu gihe uhitamo aho uzashyiramo, gerageza gutanga:

Hejuru

Nibura 10D y'umuyoboro ugororotse

Inzira yo hasi

Nibura 5D y'umuyoboro ugororotse

Byongeye kandi, irinde gushyiraho icyuma gipima ubwinshi bw'amazi:

• Ipompe ihita imanuka
• Agace gato k'imashini igenzura
• Ako kanya nyuma yo gushyiramo umuyoboro mu buryo bugoye
• Ahantu hafite imiyoboro ikomeye ihindagurika
• Ahantu umwuka ushobora kwirundanyiriza
• Ku bice by'imiyoboro byuzuye igice

Umuyoboro nawo ugomba kugumahoyuzuye amazi yosemu gihe cy'imikorere isanzwe.

9. “D” bisobanura iki?

Muri10D/5Damabwiriza agenga ishyirwaho,D yerekeza ku murambararo w'imbere w'umuyoboro.

Urugero:

Bityo rero, mu guhitamo aho gushyiramo, uburebure bw'umuyoboro ugororotse bugomba kwitabwaho mbere yo gushyiraho icyuma gipima amashanyarazi cya ultrasonic.

10. Kuki uburebure bw'umuyoboro ugororotse ari ingenzi ku bipimo by'amazi bya Ultrasonic?

Akamaro kamwe gakomeye k'icyuma gipima amashanyarazi cya clamp-on ni uko transducers zishobora gushyirwa hanze zidaciye cyangwa ngo zihindure umuyoboro.

Ibi bituma byoroha guhitamo ahandi hantu hakwiriye ho gupimira niba aho hantu ha mbere hatari umuyoboro ugororotse uhagije.

Urugero, aho gushyiraho transducers ako kanya nyuma yo gukubita inkokora, injeniyeri ashobora kuzimura kure kugira ngo abone igice kirekire cy’umuyoboro ugororotse.

Iyi ni imwe mu nyungu zifatika zo gupima amashanyarazi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya clamp-on ku miyoboro y'inganda isanzweho.

Intego yo gukoresha imiyoboro igororotse ni uguha icyuma gipima ikirere gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasoundimiterere y'urujya n'uruza ihamye kandi igaragazaaho gupimira.

Ibiganza, valve, pompe, tees, reducers, n'ibindi bikoresho bishobora kubangamira urujya n'uruza rw'amazi no guteza turbulence, kuzunguruka, no gukwirakwiza umuvuduko utaringaniye. Iyo icyuma gipima amashanyarazi gishyizwe hafi cyane y'ibyo bibazo, ubuziranenge n'ubudahangarwa bw'ibipimo bishobora kugira ingaruka.

Nk'amabwiriza rusange yo gushyiraho:

Umuyoboro ugororotse wo hejuru ≥ 10D
Umuyoboro ugororotse wo hepfo ≥ 5D

ahoD ni umurambararo w'imbere w'umuyoboro.

Gukurikiza ibisabwa ku muyoboro ugororotse, hamwe no gushyiraho transducer ikwiye n'umuyoboro wuzuye, bishobora kongera cyane uburyo bwo gupima amazi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga no gusubiramo.