Ibipimo by'umuvuduko wa Ultrasonic

Uburambe bw'imyaka 20+ mu gukora

Ihame ry'imikorere n'uburyo bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ry'ubunini n'ubunini bw'ubunini bw'ikoranabuhanga

Ihame ry'imikorere ryaIgipimo cy'urwego rwa ultrasoundni uko transducer ya ultrasonic (probe) itanga ijwi ry’umuraba uhindagurika cyane, rigaragara iyo rihuye n’ubuso bw’urwego rw’ikintu cyapimwe (cyangwa urwego rw’amazi), maze ijwi ry’umuraba rigaragara rigahindurwamo ikimenyetso cy’amashanyarazi. Igihe cyo gukwirakwiza ijwi ry’umuraba gihuye n’intera iri hagati y’umuraba w’ijwi n’ubuso bw’ikintu. Isano iri hagati y’intera yo kohereza ijwi S n’umuvuduko w’ijwi C n’igihe cyo kohereza ijwi T ishobora kugaragazwa hakoreshejwe formula: S=C×T/2. Igipimo cy’urwego rwa ultrasound ni ubwoko butahuza, bushobora gukoreshwa mu gutanga amazi, gutunganya imyanda, ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, inganda zo mu mazi n’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, sima, inganda z’imiti, gukora impapuro n’inganda z’ibiribwa n’izindi nganda kugira ngo hapimwe urwego rw’ibikoresho n’amazi atandukanye.

Igipimo cy'ubunini bwa Ultrasonicikoreshwa mu gupima ubunini bw'ibikoresho n'ibintu. Igipimo cy'ubunini bwa ultrasonic gishingiye ku ihame rya ultrasonic pulse reflection kugira ngo ipime ubunini, iyo ultrasonic pulse yoherejwe na probe igeze aho ibikoresho binyura mu kintu cyapimwe, pulse igaruka kuri probe, ipima neza igihe cyo gukwirakwiza ultrasound mu bikoresho kugira ngo hamenyekane ubunini bw'ibikoresho byapimwe. Iri hame rishobora gukoreshwa mu gupima ubwoko bwose bw'ibikoresho aho imiraba ya ultrasound ishobora gukwirakwira ku muvuduko uhoraho. Bikwiriye gupima ubunini bw'icyuma (nk'icyuma, icyuma gishongeshejwe, aluminiyumu, umuringa, nibindi), pulasitiki, ceramic, ikirahure, fibre y'ikirahure n'ikindi kintu cyose cyiza gitwara umuraba wa ultrasound.

Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-05-2022

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