Kugereranya hagati y'ibipimo by'amashanyarazi n'ibipimo by'amazi bya Ultrasonic

2.Ubwoko bw'amazi yapimwe

• EMF:
  Ibipimo by'amazi akoresha amashanyarazi birakwiriye gupima amazi akoresha amashanyarazi, nk'amazi, imyanda, imiti n'ibinyabutabire. Ntibishobora gupima amazi adakoresha amashanyarazi nk'amavuta na gaze.

• USM:
  Ibipimo by'amazi bipima ikirere bishobora gupima amazi ayobora amashanyarazi n'adafite amashanyarazi. Bishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye kandi bishobora gufata amazi afite uduce duto, uduce duto, cyangwa se imyuka mu buryo bumwe na bumwe.

3.Uburinganire

• EMF:
  Ibipimo by'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ni byiza cyane, aho ubuziranenge busanzwe buri hagati ya ± 0.5% na ± 1% by'igipimo. Bitanga ibipimo bihoraho kandi by'igihe nyacyo, bigatuma bikoreshwa aho amakuru nyayo y'umuvuduko akenewe.

• USM:
  Ubuziranenge bw'ibipimo by'amazi bipima ikirere bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubwoko n'ikoreshwa ryabyo. Ku mazi meza, ubuziranenge busanzwe buri hagati ya ± 1% na ± 2%, ariko ku mazi afite ibintu bikomeye cyangwa ibibyimba bya gaze, ubuziranenge bushobora kwangirika. Ibipimo by'amazi bipima ikirere bipima ikirere bya Doppler, cyane cyane, bishobora kugira ubuziranenge buke bitewe n'uruvange rw'ibimenyetso ruturuka ku tunyangingo cyangwa ibibyimba.

4.Gushyiraho no kubungabunga

• EMF:
  Ibipimo by'amashanyarazi muri rusange bisaba igice cy'umuyoboro ugororotse kugira ngo bipimwe neza, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugabanya ubushobozi bwo gushyiraho. Ariko, iyo bishyizweho, ntibikorerwa neza kuko nta bice bigenda. Ibibazo bikunze kugaragara mu kubungabunga birimo kwangirika kwa electrode cyangwa kwangirika mu bikorwa bimwe na bimwe, nko mu gusya.

• USM:
  Ibipimo by'amazi bya Ultrasonic bishobora gushyirwa hanze ku muyoboro, bigatuma biba amahitamo adakoreshwa mu kubyangiza. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane ku miyoboro bigoye kuyibona. Gushyiraho biroroshye, ariko bishobora gusaba gupima buri gihe kugira ngo bikomeze kuba byiza. Ibipimo bya Ultrasonic nabyo nta bice bigenda, ibyo bigatuma bidakenera kwitabwaho. Ariko, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mpinduka z'ubushyuhe bw'amazi cyangwa imiterere yayo.

5.Ikiguzi

• EMF:
  Ibipimo by'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ubusanzwe birahenze kurusha ibipimo by'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, cyane cyane iyo bipima ubuziranenge bwinshi cyangwa porogaramu zihariye. Ikiguzi gishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ibintu nk'ingano y'umuyoboro n'ibikoresho.

• USM:
  Ibipimo by'amazi bipima ikirere muri rusange bihendutse ugereranije n'ibipimo by'amashanyarazi, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n'ibipimo bya clamp-on. Bitanga igisubizo gihendutse cyo gupima amazi mu buryo budakoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa gukurikirana amazi mu gihe gito.

6.Imiterere y'amazi n'ingano y'umuyoboro

• EMF:
  Ibipimo by'amazi akoreshwa mu gupima amashanyarazi ntibigira ingaruka ku mpinduka mu miterere y'amazi, iyo amazi akoresha umuyoboro w'amazi. Ariko, bisaba umurambararo runaka w'umuyoboro kugira ngo ukore neza. Umuyoboro muto cyane cyangwa munini cyane ushobora gutuma habaho amakosa.

• USM:
  Ibipimo by'amazi bipima ikirere bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasonic bishobora kwanduzwa n'imiterere y'amazi, kandi ubuziranenge bushobora kugira ingaruka ku miterere y'amazi ihindagurika cyangwa idahindagurika. Gutunganya amazi, nko gukoresha ibikoresho byoroshye amashanyarazi, akenshi birakenewe kugira ngo hamenyekane neza imiterere yayo. Iboneka mu bunini butandukanye kandi irahinduka mu bijyanye no kuyishyiraho.

7.Porogaramu

• EMF:
  Ni byiza cyane mu gukoresha amazi menshi atwara amazi nk'amazi yanduye, gutunganya imiti, uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amazi, no gupima amazi.

• USM:
  Bikwiriye haba mu mazi atwara amashanyarazi n'adafite amashanyarazi, harimo peteroli, gaze, amazi, n'imiti. Bifite akamaro cyane ku nganda aho gupima bidasaba amashanyarazi, nko muri sisitemu za HVAC, imiyoboro ya gaze karemano, no gutwara peteroli.

8.Ibyiza n'ibibi byabyo

• Ibyiza bya EMF:

  • Ubuhanga buhanitse ku mazi ayobora.
  • Nta bice byimuka, nta n'ubuziranenge buhagije.
  • Ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye.

• Ingaruka mbi ku bijyanye na EMF:

  • Ni ibinyabutabire bikoresha amazi gusa.
  • Gushyiraho bisaba igice cy'umuyoboro kigororotse.
  • Ikiguzi kiri hejuru ugereranije n'ibipimo bya ultrasound.

• Ibyiza bya USM:

  • Ntibibangamira abantu benshi, bituma gushyiraho byoroha.
  • Bikwiriye amatembabuzi ayobora amashanyarazi n'adafite amashanyarazi.
  • Gushyiraho byoroshye, harimo n'ibikoresho byo gufunga.

• Ingaruka mbi za USM:

  • Ubuziranenge bushobora kugira ingaruka ku mimerere y'amazi, nko kuzura kw'amazi cyangwa kuba hari ibintu bikomeye.
  • Amafaranga menshi yo gushyiraho ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe (urugero, ibyuma bipima ikoranabuhanga mu gihe cyo gutwara abantu).
  • Bisaba gupima buri gihe, cyane cyane mu bikorwa bigoye.

Umwanzuro

Ibipimo by'amazi bipima amashanyarazi n'ibipimo by'amazi bipima amashanyarazi bifite ibyiza byihariye, kandi guhitamo hagati yabyo biterwa n'ibikenewe byihariye mu ikoreshwa ryabyo. EMF ni nziza cyane mu gupima neza amazi ayobora amashanyarazi, cyane cyane mu nganda nko gutunganya amazi n'imiti. Mu buryo bunyuranye, ibipimo by'amazi bipima amashanyarazi bitanga uburyo butandukanye, cyane cyane mu bipimo by'amazi adakoresha amashanyarazi, kandi bishobora gufata ubwoko bwinshi bw'amazi, harimo ayobora amashanyarazi n'adayobora amashanyarazi.

Ku nganda zikenera ubuhanga buhanitse mu gupima ibinyabutabire bitwara amazi kandi aho ikiguzi gikwiye gikwiye, ibipimo by'amazi bikoresha amashanyarazi ni amahitamo akomeye. Ku bisubizo bidakunze kwangirika kandi byoroshye mu bwoko butandukanye bw'amazi n'ingano, ibipimo by'amazi bikoresha ikoranabuhanga bitanga ubundi buryo bwiza. Gusobanukirwa imiterere y'amazi n'aho akorera ni ingenzi mu guhitamo ikoranabuhanga rikwiye ryo gupima amazi.