Imikoreshereze ya Electromagnetic Flowmeters

Ibipimo by'amashanyarazi, zishingiye cyane ku itegeko rya Faraday ryo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, zirimo kugira uruhare runini mu gupima amazi y’inganda.

Dukurikije itegeko rya Faraday ryo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, iyo amazi ayobora anyuze mu ngufu za rukuruzi zikorwa na koili ya rukuruzi, imbaraga za rukuruzi zitera imbaraga. Iri hame rituma ibyuma bipima amashanyarazi bihindura umuvuduko w'amazi ayobora mo ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi bipimwa, bityo bigabanura neza umuvuduko w'amazi ayobora.

Ubuziranenge bwo gupima ni ikintu kidasanzwe muriibipimo by'urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyaraziUrugero, mu nganda zikora ibikoresho bya semiconductor, gutanga neza ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gushushanya ni ingenzi cyane. Ibi bipimo by'imiyoboro y'amazi bishobora kwemeza ko umuvuduko w'amazi y'ibi binyabutabire bitwara amazi upimwa neza cyane, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane ku bwiza n'umusaruro w'ibicuruzwa bya semiconductor.

Uburyo bwagutse bwo gusohora amazi butuma ibipimo by'amazi bikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Mu buryo bunini bwo gutanga amazi, bishobora guhangana n'umuvuduko mwinshi w'amazi anyuramo, mu gihe muri bimwe mu bikorwa bya laboratwari, bishobora no gupima neza umuvuduko muto w'ibisubizo bihindagurika.

Isohoka ry'ikimenyetso cyaibipimo by'urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyaraziirakora ibintu byinshi. Ishobora gutanga ibimenyetso bya analog kuri sisitemu zisanzwe zo kugenzura cyangwa ibimenyetso bya digitale ku miyoboro igezweho y’inganda zikora cyane. Ubu buryo bworoshye butuma habaho guhuza neza mu buryo butandukanye bwo kugenzura no kugenzura inganda.

Gupima ntarengwa ni intambwe y'ingenzi yo kubungabunga. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, ibintu nk'ihindagurika ry'amashanyarazi cyangwa impinduka nke mu ngufu za rukuruzi bishobora gutera amakosa. Gupima ntarengwa buri gihe bifasha gusubiza inyuma imiterere y'ibanze, bigatuma icyuma gipima ntarengwa gikomeza gutanga ibipimo nyabyo. Urugero, mu nganda z'amata, gukomeza gupima neza imiterere y'amata mu gihe cyo gutunganya amata ni ingenzi kugira ngo umusaruro urusheho kuba mwiza, kandi gupima ntarengwa bigira uruhare runini mu kubigeraho.

Ibi bipimo by'amashanyarazi byagenewe by'umwihariko ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi. Mu nganda zikora amashanyarazi, aho ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi bikoresha amashanyarazi bipima neza umuvuduko w'amazi, bigatuma habaho ubugari bw'amashanyarazi n'umusaruro mwiza wo gukoresha amashanyarazi.

Ama-electrode ni ibice by'ingenzi bikora ku buryo butaziguye ku mazi ayobora. Ibikoresho byayo n'imiterere yayo bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y'icyuma gipima amashanyarazi. Ama-electrode meza kandi arwanya ingese ni ngombwa kugira ngo hamenyekane ibimenyetso neza kandi bikore neza igihe kirekire.

Ingufu za Magnetic Coil zikora ingufu za rukuruzi. Ingufu za rukuruzi zikozwe neza zitanga ingufu za rukuruzi zihamye kandi zihuye, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi mu gupima neza amazi. Kudahuzagurika kose mu ngufu za rukuruzi bishobora gutuma habaho isesengura ritari ryo.

Igikorwa cyo kwisuzuma ni akarusho ka none k’ibipimo by’amashanyarazi. Mu nganda zikora ibikoresho bifite ibisabwa mu gukora buri gihe, nko mu nganda zikora imodoka aho gutanga amazi atandukanye atwara imizigo nk'irangi n'ibikoresho bikonjesha bigomba kudahagarara, igikorwa cyo kwisuzuma gishobora kubona vuba ibibazo byose bishobora kubaho. Ibi bituma amatsinda ashinzwe kubungabunga imikorere afata ingamba ku gihe, bigabanyiriza igihe cyo gukora.

Muri make,ibipimo by'urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi, hamwe n'amahame yihariye y'imikorere yabo hamwe n'uburyo butandukanye bw'imikorere, ni ingenzi cyane mu nganda nyinshi. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gupima neza urujya n'uruza rw'amazi atwara imizigo bufasha mu kunoza umusaruro, kunoza ireme ry'ibicuruzwa, no kunoza imikorere y'inganda. Niba ukeneye ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku bintu byihariye bikoreshwa cyangwa ibisobanuro bya tekiniki, mbwira.